Special Education
Differences between 504 plan and Individualized Education Plan
504 Plan | IEP |
Purpose: | Purpose: |
- Provides support and accommodations for students with disabilities. | - Provides specialized instruction and services for students with disabilities. |
Eligibility: | Eligibility: |
- Based on having a disability that substantially limits major life activities. | - Based on meeting specific criteria under one or more disability categories defined by IDEA. |
Development: | Development: |
- Developed by a team, including parents, school staff, and relevant professionals. | - Developed by an IEP team, which includes parents, school staff, and specialists. |
Documentation: | Documentation: |
- Requires a written plan outlining the accommodations and services provided. | - Requires a written document called an Individualized Education Program (IEP) that details the student's educational goals, services, and accommodations. |
Services and Supports: | Services and Supports: |
- Provides accommodations and support within the regular classroom setting. | - Offers specialized instruction, related services, and accommodations tailored to the student's needs. |
Goals: | Goals: |
- Focuses on removing barriers and ensuring equal access to education. | - Sets specific academic, functional, and behavioral goals for the student. |
Implementation: | Implementation: |
- Implemented by regular education teachers and other school staff. | - Implemented by special education teachers and related service providers. |
Review and Updates: | Review and Updates: |
- Periodic review and adjustments based on the student's progress and needs. | - Requires an annual review and updates to the IEP, including goal revisions and service adjustments. |
Legal Basis: | Legal Basis: |
- Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. | - Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). |